Archive for the ‘Reflections’ Category

Latest Internet meme is superficially heartening, still not empowering

February 10th, 2010 by Johanna | 2 Comments | Filed in China, Reflections

I don’t have a lot of faith in the Chinese: They have bad tastes, they’re generally disgusting and I may not have witnessed a bigger herd of sheep ever in my life or a group of people so unwilling to take the lead on and responsibility for anything. But every so often, I am reminded why.

Such as today, when Tan Zuoren was sentenced to five years in prison for “incitement to subversion” of state power. Tan is an activist and environmentalist in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. He had been working on an independent investigation into the collapse of school buildings in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake and trying to ascertain the names of some 5,000 children who died as a result. He had publicly blamed the government for the schools’ shoddy construction, but the cited reason for his sentence was comments he had made in e-mail messages about the 1989 crackdown on demonstrators at Tian’anmen Square. The court never mentioned his earthquake investigation, though this is the obvious suspected reason.

China has a handful of such activists, willing to speak out against the government and criticize it for its (perceived) wrongdoings. A lot of them, like Tan, are imprisoned. The most recent case involved Liu Xiaobo, who was sentenced to 11 years for his involvement with Charter 08 (a petition calling for freedom of speech, human rights and free elections, among other things). Ai Weiwei, an outspoken artist and supreme critic of the Chinese government, has so far managed to avoid being arrested.

When dissenting voices are quelled so swiftly (in Tan’s case, the verdict was handed down in under 10 minutes), and a stamp of government approval is a prerequisite for everything, few people will bother to think for themselves. There’s a saying in China: You can do as you please, as long as it pleases the government. The deputy program director of Amnesty International in Hong Kong, Roseann Rife, summed up Tan’s verdict nicely:

“The message,” Ms. Rife adds, “is that civil society can participate, if at all, only under the government’s guidance and with its permission.”

The only outlet Chinese citizens seem to have to voice their opinions is the Internet. New words and catchphrases spread like wildfire over Chinese forums. The Chinese government is well aware of this, even going so far as to inviting netizens to participate in political affairs. Last year, after the death of an inmate in Yunnan Province aroused public suspicions of abuse and a cover up by prison officials, the government quelled the outcry by inviting netizens to participate in an independent investigation of the death. Alas, they were met with uncooperative officials and their investigation turned up inconclusive. It was a savvy propaganda move, designed to give Chinese citizens the feeling that their government is more open and more amenable to hearing their grievances. But the government knows online cynicism is still virtual and therefore poses very little threat in reality. CMP’s astute analysis:

In the government handling of the “eluding the cat” case we can glimpse an eerie phenomenon emerging in China: the rise of virtual political participation as a proxy and foil for real political empowerment. Notice, political rights are not on offer to China’s citizens. But if we believe the hype China’s state media are selling us, China’s “netizens” are in political ascent.

And that is why this latest catchphrase supporting Tan is so ironic. Tan’s given name, Zuoren (作人), is a homonym for “be a person” (做人): Wo yao zuo ren (我要作人) means, “I want to be a person,” but uses Tan’s name, so it really reads “I want Zuoren.” Clever, these netizens. Perhaps they do want to be people, with real rights and real voices that are capable of effecting change and that will be heard by their government, and their sentiment belies a subconscious awareness that their virtual selves are not real. But then, if their sentiment is of the virtual world, is it a real sentiment? Or will it not translate and netizens just keep going on as sheep?

As an aside: China blocks searches on Liu Xiaobo. The first time I googled his name, I was able to get search results, but none of the links worked — I’d get messages of not being connected to the Internet or server is down or the like. Going back to the search results brought up the same. After a new URL to another site and a few reloads, I am granted access to the Internet again. As of now, you can still google Tan Zuoren, but I suspect this won’t be the case for long.

Quote of the day

January 19th, 2010 by Johanna | 2 Comments | Filed in China, Reflections

“I believe that Chinese peacekeepers will win the glory for the motherland with their own strenuous efforts and successfully implement rescue and peacekeeping missions in Haiti.”

Hu Yunwang, director of the 5th anti-riot police force in Haiti in 2007, to Sina.com. He is being deployed there again to help with peacekeeping efforts in the earthquake aftermath.

In China, EVERYTHING is about China and how to bring glory to the Motherland, even in the wake of tragedy half the world away.

If China were a person, it could be psychoanalyzed as such: China suffers from an inferiority complex that has stunted its emotional and psychological development. Thus, it acts like a baby and shows an appalling lack of maturity in how it conducts its public relations.

China makes up for its insecurity by bragging about how great it is — because if you say it enough, surely people will catch on. It is always bragging about its economic development. After Copenhagen, the Chinese media bragged about China’s role in its “success”. Now, after the Haiti earthquake, they are bragging about their peacekeeping forces.

The quote above is from a (horrible) story I had to polish today, in which Hu seemed to mainly talk about what he will be doing in Haiti and the political and social conditions that might present challenges to his mission. It was tacked on at the end, out of nowhere (as Chinese writers are wont to do). To be fair, the reporter may have prompted Hu to say it, so Hu could have a heart. As for the Chinese as a whole, my faith in them is shattering.

Google and spending in China

January 13th, 2010 by Johanna | No Comments | Filed in China, Media, Reflections

Two things of interest today:

  • There’s a Google-CCP battle brewing. Google will no longer censor itself to appease the Chinese government after discovering hackers from somewhere in China accessed the Gmail accounts of some human rights activists. It’s good to see a major company giving the finger to China. Working together is great and all, but China acts like a big spoiled baby too much. The Western media have jumped all over this story, but China’s state-run presses (CCTV, Xinhua, our very own China.org.cn) have kept mum about it.
  • Credit Suisse’s annual survey on Chinese consumption habits showed that the Chinese are earning more and saving less. Besides the scary implications of having to satisfy the wants of 1.5 billion people, will buying more things make the Chinese more individualistic? After all, buying is all about making choices and expressing ourselves through those choices. Would this wrangle the Chinese free of their traditional communal uniformity?

Pictures are worth a thousand words, but why stop there?

December 25th, 2009 by Johanna | No Comments | Filed in China, Media, Reflections

Pictures are powerful. Besides having high artistic value, a good photo will say a lot about a particular event, time or place. In other words, it will tell a story.

But news photos are always accompanied by cutlines. Why? From the Poynter Institute:

Photos tend to communicate in an impressionistic way; they are rarely as precise or clear as verbal communication. They beg for confirmation in words.

The Chinese media are atrociously bad at delivering good cutlines. Admittedly, I’m super weak at writing heds and cutlines myself, but I don’t think China has understood there is an art behind them yet. Perhaps it can be attributed to the repression of knowledge by the Chinese government; the Chinese simply aren’t accustomed to get more information and more details, details, details. Whatever it is, it has produced a lot of redundant and un-newsworthy junk.

Here are some basic guidelines to good cutlines, and infractions by Chinese media.

  • Add value to the picture with specific information. Don’t simply describe the action in the photo, particularly if it is obvious.

An old man stands in his grocery store. (This is the original; my attempt to make it better isn’t really any better.)

Japan’s Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama touches his nose during a news conference in Tokyo December 24, 2009.

A couple dance at the party.

  • Avoid making judgments. “An unhappy citizen watches the protest…” Can you be sure that he is unhappy? Or is he hurting. Or just not photogenic. If you must be judgmental, be sure you seek the truth.

Tourists enjoy themselves on the 22nd Taiyangdao Island International Snow Sculpture Expo in Harbin, capital of northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, Dec. 24, 2009.

  • Don’t let cutlines recapitulate information in the head or deck or summary. By extension, they shouldn’t recapitulate information in another photo.

Workers water flowers hanging on street lamps near a church. [1] [2]

U.S. President Barack Obama, accompanied by First Lady Michelle Obama and First Daughters Malia and Sasha, walks towards Marine One on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington D.C. Dec. 24, 2009. [1] [2] [3]

It can also be argued that the real problem is alack of good photos. It is nearly impossible to write a good cutline for most of these examples.

Tips can be found herehere and here.

Saving money and living better?

December 21st, 2009 by Johanna | No Comments | Filed in China, Reflections, USA! USA!

Finally found a decent apartment for a decent price with decent roommates in a decent location. My bedroom is pretty small, my mattress a bit firm (but not plywood), and my window nook/balcony nonexistent, but I am satisfied. And moved in! It feels good to be organized again and not living out of three suitcases.

My apartment, besides being in a rather upscale complex, complete with a courtyard garden, is also right down the street from a Walmart, where I immediately went to pick up some food and personal necessities. It got me thinking: Because China is usually backwards, is Walmart still evil as it is in the States? I don’t know what the impact Beijing Walmarts have had on the local stores; my feeling is that it hasn’t been very big. Prices are already low, and I can’t imagine Walmart prices being significantly lower that people would brave Beijing’s inconvenient transportation system just to save a few yuan, especially when Wu-Marts, Chaoshifas and Carrefours are themselves everywhere. Besides, with everything Walmart sells made in China, it’s not like shopping there is bad for the economy.

I got myself a down pillow for 79kuai at Walmart. Score!

Things to take away from China’s birthday party

October 9th, 2009 by Johanna | No Comments | Filed in China, Reflections

Nothing like a good op-ed piece and a national birthday to reawaken my pro-China inclinations. The Grand Parade was certainly magnificent (you can always count on China to put on an over-the-top spectacle), but still super dry and hella boring. The only highlights were:

  1. When, during the flag-raising ceremony, the soldier threw the flag into the air (at about 7:35 in the video). That is just cool.
  2. When the all-female brigade passed by, Hu Jintao cracked a smile for the first time and started applauding. Who doesn’t like hundreds of rifle-toting women in blue uniform dresses marching in a unison bloc?
  3. The nukes. On parade.

As for the op-ed, it should provide a cursory introduction to the fundamental ideas behind China’s actions, as well as a reminder that China does have veritable ideals of its own, fashioned from its millennia of history. They force my mind to bend in ways that my mind can’t (much like physics), but only time will tell if they will deliver. Cynics and critics still have a lot to say about China’s actual adherence and belief in those eight ideas (China’s selection of facts, the CCP’s performance legitimacy belies the party-state it set up), but the PRC is just 60 years old. While it has made some very rapid changes and progress in some areas, it remains — almost frustratingly — slow in reforming other areas.

Thoughts from my balcony

August 11th, 2009 by Johanna | No Comments | Filed in China, Reflections

I’m enjoying the Beijing night one last time from my balcony. I haven’t sat out here in forever, it seems, which makes me realize how long I’ve been here—long enough to undergo changes in behavior. Sitting on the balcony at night right before I went to bed was one of my favorite things about living here. It still is, but Beijing nights are no longer as cool as they used to be when I first got here. Plus we started staying out later, and I usually just went straight to bed after getting home and showering.

Today was actually probably the hottest day that I can recall. Tomorrow is supposed to be just as hot, around 35 degrees Celsius. But it feels nice right now, though not very much breeze. I’ve said this a gajillion times already, but I’m going to say it again: I can’t believe this is it and it’s over. Time flies. It feels like it’s been such a short time, but thinking back to the beginning—what did I know then? How did I imagine this would be?—it was so long ago and different.

Datong: Really is all the same

August 8th, 2009 by Johanna | No Comments | Filed in China, Reflections

Just back from Datong. I need to go meet a friend, though, but here are a few thoughts:

Datong, briefly: It’s nasty and dirty. China is, in general, but Datong is nasty and dirty in a different way. Shanxi is infamous for its coal mines, and the dust from the coal supposedly blankets the whole province. I don’t know if the dust in Datong was coal, though, it was mostly just very fine dirt. I suspect it was everywhere because Datong seemed to be tearing up all of its roads. Everywhere we went, we would drive at least on two really really bumpy dirt roads that looked to be once paved. Our hotel room had a bunch of bugs, including roaches. There also is no ice cream in Datong, which I will elaborate on later.

China, generally: My mini-holidays are over, and the next time I travel somewhere, it will be to go home. Getting out of Beijing has made me realize how spoiled this city has made me, though. Which is interesting to think because of how living in Beijing has made me realize how spoiled the States has made me. Beijing has culture; I mean, it has different people from different backgrounds, and they all clash with each other. At the same time, Beijing is still Beijing, still China, and it is so without losing its identity and history. It is surely changing rapidly, but getting lost in its hutongs will still transport you back in time. Datong was uninspiring, everywhere the same. In Beijing, vendors at markets vary very little, and the whole city of Datong was like that. Every store on a street by our hotel was a little convenience shop (more on this later). Another street was all mian guan (restaurants selling noodles). Of course, Datong is not a big city like Beijing. Perhaps it’s a good sign of progress that China has cities like Beijing, which was so different just 30 years ago. But, though cities are always ahead of the wave, they are not necessarily harbingers of the future.

Heading for the home stretch

August 5th, 2009 by Johanna | No Comments | Filed in China, Reflections, Shenanigans, Work

It’s hard to believe that my summer in Beijing is nearing the end. I leave a week from tomorrow. It’s already August, but I have had no concept of time here. It doesn’t feel like I will be going home soon–probably because I can’t fathom that I’ve already been here for 10 weeks. These weeks have flown, and it seems like I just arrived. And yet, it feels like I’ve been here for forever.

I don’t want to dwell on this too much because it’s making me really sad.

I have been super-uber busy these past couple of weeks. I caught a minor cold a few weeks back and have been recovering since. Chris and I took a long weekend to Dandong, and I just found out yesterday that my uncle has been staying there for the past month or so. We came back, did our last burger story, wrapped up the internship with an evaluation-presentation, celebrated our last day with some coworkers (including a new one, with whom Chris is infatuated), then took off for Qingdao for another long weekend. (More on Qingdao later.) Chris and I returned yesterday evening for his final dinner (hotpot) in China, celebrated in the company of our closest work friends, and then a few rounds of beer. Now he’s gone, and it hasn’t quite hit me.

Tonight, Pang Li and I will try to get tickets to see Up, which just came out here.

Tomorrow, I’m off to Datong with Catherine, the last remaining intern. We plan to come back Saturday.

Catherine heads back to the States on Monday.

Meanwhile, I still have one more hamburger story to write for work and perhaps some stuff on Dandong or Qingdao. I have many, many pictures I need to post.

State media taboos

August 5th, 2009 by Johanna | No Comments | Filed in China, Reflections, Work

I’ve been censored!

I almost made it two whole months!

But finally, it’s happened!

Something I wrote did not fly with the powers-that-be who mine articles for personal opinions at China.org.cn. Unbeknownst to me, I had inserted “personal opinion” into an article I wrote on two Swiss photographers, Mathias Braschler and Monika Fischer. Personal opinion is a huge no-no in traditional journalism. I was pretty embarrassed.

Here is the disputed original. See if you can spot the opinion.

Braschler and Fischer could not dodge the bureaucratic red tape so easily at other times. In Shaanxi Province’s Yan’an to shoot at the only retirement home for revolutionaries of the Chinese civil war, the institution’s director insisted on having official permission to take pictures. Despite the new press freedoms, Braschler and Fischer were forced to seek authorization from the media department of the local government, where they were bounced around from official to official because no one wanted to take the responsibility.

They also were arrested three times. “For no reason—that would not happen in other countries,” Fischer said.

“We’ve never been arrested before, so that was quite a surprise,” Braschler said. “Particularly for us, it [photography] was just the most natural thing we did.”

[Here, I describe the situations that led to their arrests.]

This is what appears in the final version (emphasis added for your convenience):

The photographers faced many other challenges on the road. They battled a respiratory infection, a gastrointestinal infection and three cases of food poisoning. They took countless gambles on where to find hotels or places to stay. In the Taklimakan Desert, near a military nuclear test site, they were allowed to stay at a hotel only after negotiations and on the condition that no one saw them. Foreigners were not allowed in the region without proper paperwork.

Braschler and Fischer could not dodge the bureaucratic red tape so easily at other times. In Shaanxi Province’s Yan’an to shoot at the only retirement home for revolutionaries of the Chinese civil war, the institution’s director insisted on having official permission to take pictures. Despite the new press freedoms, Braschler and Fischer were forced to seek authorization from the media department of the local government, where they were bounced around from official to official because no one wanted to take the responsibility. They also were questioned at the local police station three times by authorities.

In China, it is not exactly an arrest if police show up, take you in their car to the police station and question you for hours before releasing you. That, I will admit, was a mistaken assumption on my part. I offered to change it to something that more accurately reflected their situations. Here were some of the unapproved suggestions I made:

They were detained by local authorities…

They were taken to the police station by local authorities who were uneasy about what Braschler and Fischer might show the world.

They were taken to the police station and questioned for hours, twice after taking portraits and once after talking to protestors involved in a property dispute.

It seems that Braschler and Fischer, who were there and all, may have misunderstood exactly what was happening when the police took them down to the station and grilled them for hours about photos they had taken (twice) and their conversation with some local protestors. It was irresponsible of me to write something so blatantly biased about Chinese police without even consulting them about what happened. (I did try enlisting my editor/supervisor to help me contact the police, but she said she was too busy.)

Anyway, here is how Braschler viewed what happened to him and Fischer concerning the three arrest-like situations they found themselves in:

We’ve never been arrested before, so when we got arrested, that was quite a surprise. Particularly for us, it [photography] was just the most natural thing we did. We took a portrait of the mechanic, and the Communist leaders of a town in Liaoning took offense at us for photographing someone who wasn’t wearing proper clothes. And that was quite a shock because we didn’t expect to be arrested for something like that…

In the west if a mechanic is dirty in the evening, it means you’ve worked hard all day, and that’s OK. If you wear proper clothes, it means you’re lazy.

In Xinjiang, there, it was not such a big surprise. We photographed a railway security guy. In a way we knew it was sensitive: it’s Xinjiang, there are the problems with the Uighurs—it can happen. We kind of thought, OK, we take the risk, get arrested, and sure enough…

The really shocking one was the third one that was like a land dispute in Wuhan [in Hubei Province]. We didn’t even take out any cameras, nothing–we just talked to people. It was an area where they already have the modern high rises…and people were insisting they [residents] move out of their houses. These people saw us, they came to us, realizing this was their chance to make their call public, but in five minutes we were arrested.

It was pure intimidation. And it worked, obviously. I mean, what can you do? If they arrest you, what do you do?

I so wish I can get the police’s side of this story. It didn’t help that my supervisor took this issue up with me 30 minutes before the end of the workweek, which also happened to be my last day of this internship.

But really, all of my stories here have been biased and reflect the views of only one person or side. It’s tough to find people to interview and is a huge inconvenience to need to go through so many other people just to schedule an interview and then have it translated. Sigh. I am learning…